Geopolitics is the study of the influence of geographical factors on international politics and relations between countries. In the current context, geopolitics plays an important role in determining global stability, with conflicts and alliances formed based on strategic interests and natural resources. In many regions, such as the Middle East and Asia Pacific, geopolitical tensions can have a direct impact on global security. Factors in geopolitics include geographic location, natural resources, and demographic shifts. For example, the presence of abundant oil reserves in the Middle East has made the region a center of attention for many world powers. As major powers such as the United States, Russia, and China seek to expand their influence, tensions often escalate, potentially endangering regional and global stability. One clear example of the impact of geopolitics is the competition between the US and China. With the Belt and Road Initiative, China is seeking to strengthen its global Infrastructure network and increase its influence in Asia and Africa. This initiative is often seen as a challenge to American dominance. China’s involvement in these infrastructure projects could change the power dynamics, triggering reactions from countries that feel threatened. Conflicts taking place in strategic areas such as the South China Sea also show how perceptions of territory can trigger tensions. Conflicting territorial demands between countries such as Vietnam, the Philippines and China pose a risk of confrontation. This situation is triggered by the importance of trade routes that cross the area, which, if disrupted, could have a major impact on the global economy. In the European context, geopolitics also plays a big role. The Ukraine crisis that began in 2014 shows how shifts in power can affect regional stability. Russia claims strategic interests in Ukraine, prompting NATO to increase its presence in Eastern Europe. This response creates new tensions between Russia and Western countries, which could trigger armed conflict and affect trade and migration flows. The impacts as described, reflect the importance of understanding geopolitics for global stability. Effective foreign policy must take these dynamics into account, in order to prevent conflicts that could threaten international security. Countries must be willing to engage in diplomacy and multilateral cooperation to defuse existing tensions. Information and communications technology also influences modern geopolitics. The emergence of cyber warfare as a new tool in geopolitical competition further complicates the situation. Cyber attacks can cripple a country’s infrastructure and spread disinformation that can trigger instability in society. Countries that are able to secure their digital infrastructure have a strategic advantage in this digital era. The climate crisis is also an important factor in current geopolitics. Climate change could cause mass migration due to more frequent natural disasters. Countries that are more vulnerable to climate change, such as small island states, are at higher risk of instability. An uneven global response could exacerbate tensions between large and small countries, thereby threatening world peace. With the various challenges faced, in-depth geopolitical analysis becomes increasingly important for understanding international relations. Countries must be proactive to address these issues, investing in diplomacy and global cooperation to achieve the desired stability in an increasingly complex era. Through a holistic approach, it is hoped that existing challenges can be managed well, in order to maintain global peace and security.